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ADHD Medications The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to alleviate symptoms without causing any adverse effects can be a difficult process. Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are usually known as “uppers” and include substances like caffeine, and prescription drugs for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine that help nerves in the brain communicate with each other. These drugs improve alertness, increase energy and help you focus your attention. They can reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and trouble completing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They can also improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at work or school. Adderall and methylphenidate are among the most frequently prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both short- and longer-acting doses are available. The short-acting medicines peak after several hours and are taken every day for a minimum of 3 times while the long-acting drugs last between 8 and 12 hours and are usually taken every day. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It is part of a group of medications known as centrally acting beta hypotensive drugs that target areas of brain that control impulsivity. Most stimulants come with some negative effects, but they can be controlled by starting at a low dose and increasing gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, as well as stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other more dangerous side effects include muscle tics, tremors abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants because they can worsen the symptoms. Certain people who use stimulants may develop psychiatric issues, such as aggression or hostility. They may also be inactive, withdrawn, rigid, or less spontaneous and talkative. The blood pressure and heart rate can also be increased by taking stimulants for prolonged periods of time. Abusing stimulants can be a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy and concentration for school or pulling all-nighters in college. There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines available, but they do not function the same as stimulants. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs may be appropriate for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety. A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To find the right dosage and medication for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It could require a lot of trial and error before you discover the right medication to relieve your symptoms or that of your child. In www.iampsychiatry.com , you will have to monitor the behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in class or at home behavior. Also, keep an eye on any side effects and track your child's weight as well as height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.